Almanya\u2019da\u00a0perakende sat\u0131\u015flar Ekim ay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stererek Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi i\u00e7in kayg\u0131 verici bir hava yaratt\u0131. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyrekte ekonominin daralmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcketicilerin \u00f6zellikle artan yak\u0131t faturalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zorunlu olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlere yapt\u0131klar\u0131 harcamalar\u0131 azaltmalar\u0131 nedeniyle sat\u0131\u015flar, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na g\u00f6re enflasyondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak %2,8 ve mutlak olarak da %1,7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u0131da d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015flar Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla %4,5 ve bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla %5,5 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ferken g\u0131da sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ayl\u0131k bazda %1,2 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda %3,9 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu durum, pandeminin harcama kal\u0131plar\u0131nda yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcrken t\u00fcm y\u0131l boyunca devam eden bir e\u011filimi g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden karantina s\u00fcresince ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan e-ticaret sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, ayl\u0131k bazda %1,8 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda %7,1 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yine de pandemi \u00f6ncesi seviyelerine g\u00f6re %27’nin \u00fczerinde y\u00fcksek kalmalar\u0131, online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en az\u0131ndan k\u0131smen devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Pantheon Macroeconomics’ten Claus Vistesen, m\u00fc\u015fterilere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir notta “Genel olarak reel perakende sat\u0131\u015flar, Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda Ekim ay\u0131ndaki seviyelerde kal\u0131p de\u011fi\u015fmezse \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyrekteki %0,9’luk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyrekte %2,4 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olacak.” dedi ve daha fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bekledi\u011fini de ekledi.<\/p>\n
Vistesen, son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk COVID-19\u2019suz yaz\u0131nda, ertelenen t\u00fcketici talebinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla yaz aylar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7an genel harcamalar\u0131n bir d\u00fczeltmeye ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu savundu. Tekstil, giyim, ayakkab\u0131 ve deri sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131ndan Ekim ay\u0131na kadar, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla %31,6 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Vistesen, GSY\u0130H verilerinin otel ve restoran hizmetlerine yap\u0131lan harcamalar\u0131n son alt\u0131 ayda y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda yakla\u015f\u0131k %25 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in bir umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcketici hissiyat\u0131n\u0131n dibi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren anket verileridir. GfK’nin g\u00fcven endeksi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu k\u0131\u015f hanehalk\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 telafi etme planlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekil almas\u0131yla son iki ayda hafif bir y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte t\u00fcketici harcamalar\u0131, zay\u0131flayan i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 nedeniyle gittik\u00e7e daha \u00e7ok olumsuz etkiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya; i\u015fsizlik son alt\u0131 ayda %5\u2019ten %5,6’ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Euro B\u00f6lgesi genelinde de benzer e\u011filimler giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Fransa’da a\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re t\u00fcketici harcamalar\u0131, Ekim ay\u0131nda %2,8 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Almanya\u2019da d\u00fc\u015fen sat\u0131\u015flar, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme konusunda kayg\u0131 yaratt\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":74199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1850,2846],"class_list":["post-74198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-satislar","tag-tuketici"],"yoast_head":"\n