Avrupa\u2019da giderek artan hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle maa\u015flar\u0131na zam talep eden \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor. Protestolar d\u00fczenleyen sendikalar da yeni grev \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Komisyonu E\u011fitim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Ajans\u0131 (EACEA) b\u00fcnyesindeki (Avrupa E\u011fitim Bilgi A\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Eurydice) yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015flar\u0131na ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bilgiler sunuyor. Eurydice\u2019\u0131n 2020\/2021 verilerine g\u00f6re Avrupa\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclke L\u00fcksemburg; en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ise Arnavutluk.<\/p>\n
En y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131 hangi \u00fclkelerde? Sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fiyor? T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131rada?<\/p>\n
Mesle\u011fe yeni ba\u015flayan ilk \u00f6\u011fretim \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k br\u00fct euro maa\u015f\u0131 L\u00fcksemburg\u2019da 69 bin 76 Euro; Arnavutluk\u2019ta ise 4 bin 233 Euro. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6\u011fretmenler 2020\/2021 d\u00f6neminde y\u0131ll\u0131k br\u00fct 8 bin 330 euro kazand\u0131. Bu maa\u015flar devlet okulundaki tam zamanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin yasal maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re (66 bin 972) ve Almanya\u2019da (54 bin 129) \u00f6\u011fretmenler y\u0131ll\u0131k 50 bin Euro\u2019dan fazla kazan\u0131yor. Danimarka, \u0130zlanda ve Norve\u00e7 ise 40 bin baraj\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan \u00fclkelerden.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ise mesle\u011fe yeni ba\u015flayan \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k br\u00fct maa\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: Hollanda (38 bin 413), Fransa (26 bin 839), Yunanistan (13 bin 104) ve Bulgaristan (7 bin 908).<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye 4 AB \u00fclkesinden daha iyi durumda<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6\u011fretmenler d\u00f6rt Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkesindeki meslekta\u015flar\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok kazan\u0131yor. Bu \u00fclkeler Macaristan, Romanya, Polonya ve Bulgaristan.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye son 11 y\u0131lda \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tek \u00fclke<\/p>\n \u00d6\u011fretmen maa\u015flar\u0131 ne kadar de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/b><\/p>\n Eurydice\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nceki raporlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son 11 y\u0131lda euro baz\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tek \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye. 2009\/2010 ile 2020\/2021 d\u00f6nemleri k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de euro baz\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k br\u00fct maa\u015flar y\u00fczde 10 geriledi.<\/p>\n Mesle\u011fe yeni ba\u015flayan \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin maa\u015f\u0131 bu zaman diliminde en \u00e7ok Litvanya\u2019da (y\u00fczde 269) y\u00fckseldi. Maa\u015flar Romanya\u2019da y\u00fczde 193 ve Bulgaristan\u2019da y\u00fczde 180 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. K\u0131br\u0131s ise y\u00fczde 2 ile AB\u2019de \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fckseldi\u011fi \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015flar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczdelik art\u0131\u015f \u015f\u00f6yle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti: \u00c7ekya 163, Polonya 77, \u0130sve\u00e7 68, Macaristan 54, Almanya 42, Hollanda 20, Yunanistan 11 ve \u0130talya 6.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcnde 36 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde 11. s\u0131rada<\/strong><\/p>\n Sat\u0131n Alma G\u00fcc\u00fc Standard\u0131na g\u00f6re ise T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015flar\u0131nda daha iyi durumda. T\u00fcrkiye bu alanda 36 Avrupa \u00fclkesi i\u00e7inde 11. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Sat\u0131n Alma G\u00fcc\u00fc Standard\u0131na g\u00f6re bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fclke s\u0131ralamalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu anlamda en dikkat \u00e7eken \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye geliyor.<\/p>\n Sat\u0131n Alma G\u00fcc\u00fc Standard\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclke 50 bin 537 ile Almanya. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ise Arnavutluk\u2019ta (7 bin 824). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu miktar 28 bin 455.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015flar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u0130svi\u00e7re (38 bin 601), Hollanda (32 bin 350), K\u0131br\u0131s (25 bin 25 bin 465), Fransa (24 bin 563), \u0130talya (23 bin 601), Yunanistan (15 bin 435) ve Bulgaristan (15 bin 159).<\/p>\n Eurydice verilerine g\u00f6re 2020\/2021 d\u00f6neminde sat\u0131l alma g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015flar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesinden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek durumda. T\u00fcrkiye bu alanda Fransa, Norve\u00e7, \u0130talya ve Yunanistan gibi \u00fclkeleri geride b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Almanya\u2019da ise \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Fransa ve \u0130talya gibi \u00fclkelerin iki kat\u0131ndan fazla olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n \u00d6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n asgari \u00fccrete oran\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mesle\u011fe yeni ba\u015flayan \u00f6\u011fretmenler asgari \u00fccretin 1,8 kat\u0131 kadar maa\u015f al\u0131yor. Bu oran br\u00fct maa\u015flar\u0131n k\u0131yas\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Bu anlamda en iyi durumdaki \u00fclke 2,8 kat ile Almanya. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oran 1,1 ile Polonya\u2019da. Bu da Polonya\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin neredeyse asgari \u00fccrete yak\u0131n kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n asgari \u00fccrete oran\u0131 di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u015f\u00f6yle: Karada\u011f 2,5; \u0130spanya 2,3; Bulgaristan 1,9; Yunanistan 1,4 ve Fransa 1,4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa\u2019da giderek artan hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle maa\u015flar\u0131na zam talep eden \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor. Protestolar d\u00fczenleyen sendikalar da …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[4276,5049,704,503],"class_list":["post-69222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ogretmen","tag-ogretmen-maaslari","tag-turkiye","tag-ulke"],"yoast_head":"\n