IMF Avrupa Departman\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Alfred Kammer, Direkt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mark Flanagan, Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Departman\u0131 Emtia Birimi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andrea Pescatori ve Emtia Birimi Ekonomisti Martin Stuermer, “Rusya’n\u0131n Do\u011fal Gaz Kesintisi Avrupa Ekonomilerini Nas\u0131l Etkileyebilir?” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ortak bir blog yaz\u0131s\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Gaz tedarikinin k\u0131smi olarak kesilmesinin halihaz\u0131rda Avrupa’n\u0131n ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini etkiledi\u011fine i\u015faret edilen yaz\u0131da, tamamen kesilmesinin \u00e7ok daha ciddi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131da, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc daha da karartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanarak, Avrupa ekonomisinin ticaret, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve finansal ba\u011flant\u0131lar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ciddi bir gerileme ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji tedarik\u00e7isi olan Rusya’dan do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131nda k\u0131smi bir kesinti ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131lan yaz\u0131da, benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir tam kesinti olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gaz k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcksek fiyatlar ve ekonomik etkileriyle ilgili endi\u015feleri art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131da, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etti\u011fi ancak etkileri y\u00f6netmek ve en aza indirmek i\u00e7in bir plandan yoksun oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
IMF yetkililerinin yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, Macaristan, Slovakya ve \u00c7ekya gibi Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa’daki \u00fclkelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131nda gaz t\u00fcketiminde y\u00fczde 40’a varan oranda k\u0131tl\u0131k ve GSYH’de y\u00fczde 6’ya varan oranda daralma riski oldu\u011fu bildirildi. Yaz\u0131da, \u0130talya’n\u0131n da elektrik \u00fcretiminde gaza olan y\u00fcksek ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nemli etkilerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, alternatif kaynaklara eri\u015fimle k\u0131sa vadede Rus gaz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 70’e varan bir azalman\u0131n y\u00f6netilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine i\u015faret edilen yaz\u0131da, bunun baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin Rusya’dan ithalat\u0131 neden tek tarafl\u0131 olarak durdurabildiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131da, alternatif arz ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, altyap\u0131 dar bo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131n hafifletilmesi, savunmas\u0131z hanehalklar\u0131 korunurken enerji tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 gaz payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in dayan\u0131\u015fma anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesiyle etkilerin hafifletilebilece\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
IMF Avrupa Departman\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Alfred Kammer, Direkt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mark Flanagan, Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Departman\u0131 Emtia Birimi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andrea Pescatori ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":40040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[309],"class_list":["post-40039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-altcoin","tag-rus"],"yoast_head":"\n