T\u00fcrkiye Sermaye Piyasalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi’nden (TSPB) yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, sermaye piyasalar\u0131na olan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ilgisinin artmas\u0131yla ge\u00e7en y\u0131l canlanan halka arz piyasas\u0131, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde d\u00fcnya genelinde yava\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki y\u00fcksek halka arz performans\u0131, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde devam etti.<\/p>\n
TSPB taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyrek verilerine g\u00f6re, 2021’in ilk 3 ay\u0131nda 4 \u015firketin halka arz\u0131 tamamlan\u0131rken, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 11 \u015firketin halka arz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Ernst&Young’\u0131n “Global IPO Trends” raporuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde 512 \u015firket halka arz edildi. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde halka arz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 321’e geriledi.<\/p>\n
Veriler, T\u00fcrkiye’de halka arz piyasas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n aksine canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 3 ay\u0131nda 11 \u015firketin halka arz\u0131 tamamlan\u0131rken, ilk \u00e7eyrek itibar\u0131yla arac\u0131 kurumlardan al\u0131nan veriler, gelecek d\u00f6nemde toplam 88 halka arz projesinin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu tablo, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki rekorun (52 \u015firket) \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak halka arzda 2022’de tarihi rekor seviyeye eri\u015filebilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
Halka arzdan 3,9 milyar TL kaynak<\/b><\/p>\n
TSPB taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n 2022 ilk \u00e7eyrek verilerine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 3 ay\u0131nda 917 milyon lira olan halka arz b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, neredeyse 4 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 2022’nin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 3 milyar 850 milyon lira oldu. D\u00fcnyada ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde 112 milyar dolar olan halka arzlar\u0131n toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 2022’nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde y\u00fczde 37 azalarak 54,4 milyar dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde 5,2 trilyon lira ile tarihi rekor seviyeleri yakalayan pay senedi i\u015flem hacmi, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde geriledi. TSPB verileri, 2022’nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde pay senedi i\u015flem hacminin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 6 azalarak 4,9 trilyon liraya geriledi\u011fini ortaya koydu. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fi itibar\u0131yla pay senedi i\u015flem hacminin y\u00fczde 74’\u00fc yerli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, y\u00fczde 26’s\u0131 ise yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Verilere g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fi itibar\u0131yla halka a\u00e7\u0131k pay senetlerinin y\u00fczde 63’\u00fcne yerli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, y\u00fczde 37’sine ise yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar sahip. 2021 sonu itibar\u0131yla 2,3 milyon olan pay senedi yerli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde 2,4 milyon ki\u015fiye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Vadeli i\u015flem hacimleri y\u00fczde 49 artt\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Yat\u0131r\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan toplam vadeli i\u015flem hacimleri, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde 2021’in ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 49 artarak 3,1 trilyon liraya ula\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde paya dayal\u0131 vadeli i\u015flemler y\u00fczde 54, D\u00f6vizi dayanak alan vadeli i\u015flemler de y\u00fczde 70 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde opsiyon piyasas\u0131 i\u015flem hacmi, 2021’in ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 57 artarak 11 milyar lira oldu. Bu d\u00f6nemde pay ve endeks opsiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n hacmi artarken, d\u00f6vizi dayanak alan opsiyonlar\u0131n hacmi azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak bireysel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 varant piyasas\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015flem hacmi y\u00fczde 54 azalarak bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fi itibar\u0131yla 15 milyar liraya geriledi. Sadece arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131ra\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015flemlerin hacmi ise y\u00fczde 94 artarak 5,6 trilyon lira oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130nternet ve do\u011frudan piyasa eri\u015fim kanallar\u0131 hacmin y\u00fczde 76’s\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi<\/b><\/p>\n
Pay senedi hacimlerinin departmanlara g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, internet i\u015flemlerinin pay\u0131, bireysel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015flem hacmi pay\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe paralel olarak bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde 2021’in ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re 5 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 52’ye geriledi.<\/p>\n
Kurumlar\u0131n i\u015flemlerinde do\u011frudan piyasa eri\u015fimi kanal\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 24 olurken, pay senedi i\u015flem hacminin y\u00fczde 12’sini \u015fube, acente ve irtibat b\u00fcrolar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Emir iletiminin do\u011frudan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanallar olan internet ve do\u011frudan piyasa eri\u015fimi kanallar\u0131n\u0131n pay senedi i\u015flemlerindeki toplam pay\u0131 2022’nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde y\u00fczde 76’ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterilerine kulland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kredi bakiyesi, pay senedi piyasas\u0131na artan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ilgisiyle bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde artmaya devam etti. Arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterilerine kulland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kredi hacmi y\u00fczde 73 artarak 13,7 milyar liraya y\u00fckseldi. Veriler, kredi kullanan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise 32,8 bin ki\u015fiye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de faaliyet g\u00f6steren arac\u0131 kurum say\u0131s\u0131 61 oldu. Merkez d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda irtibat birimine sahip 41 kurumun, \u015fube ve irtibat b\u00fcrolar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n mart sonu itibar\u0131yla 289 olan arac\u0131 kurum \u015fube say\u0131s\u0131, 2022’nin mart ay\u0131 sonunda 308’e, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem itibar\u0131yla 110 olan irtibat b\u00fcrosu say\u0131s\u0131 da 128’e \u00e7\u0131karken, acente say\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n
2022’nin mart ay\u0131 sonunda toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re 404 artarak 6 bin 300 ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n gelirlerindeki art\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n
TSPB’nin arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n finansal tablolar\u0131 \u00fczerinden derledi\u011fi veriler, arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n gelirlerinde son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2022’nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde bir miktar h\u0131z kesse de devam etti\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Yat\u0131r\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n toplam gelirleri y\u00fczde 14 artarak 3,7 milyar liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Arac\u0131l\u0131k gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 8 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyrekte toplam gelirlerin artmas\u0131nda, arac\u0131l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelir kalemlerinin y\u00fckselmesi etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
Arac\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n net d\u00f6nem kar\u0131 da 2022’nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 21 artarak 2,3 milyar lira oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye Sermaye Piyasalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi’nden (TSPB) yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, sermaye piyasalar\u0131na olan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ilgisinin artmas\u0131yla ge\u00e7en y\u0131l …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":31972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[841,1086,1077],"class_list":["post-31971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-altcoin","tag-hacmi","tag-pay","tag-yatirimci"],"yoast_head":"\n